BC Data Catalogue Records

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3.11 Core Administrative and Descriptive Metadata Standards and Guidelines

  • This document is being updated to reflect the alignment with this core standard.

Table of Fields in Data Catalogue align with Metadata Standard and Guidelines

To align with the new Metadata Standard and Guidelines, the following table outline how fields in B.C. Data Catalogue aligns with Metadata Standard and Guidelines.

Elements in Metadata Standard and Guidelines Fileds in B.C. Data Catalogue
CREATOR Published by
DATE CREATED Lifecycle event -> Created
DATE MODIFIED Lifecycle event -> Modified
DESCRIPTION Description, Purpose, Quality, Lineage, Resource Description, Resource Supplemental Information
FILE FORMAT Resource Storage Format
SECURITY CLASSIFICATION Security Classification
TITLE Title and Resource Title
UNIQUE IDENTIFIER Each Record and Resource has a unique identifier. There are obtained by using the Share button
INFORMATION SCHEDULE This is managed at different levels for organizations, request an engagement with us to determine where it best fits.
  If you have general questions about the catalogue or wish to provide feedback, please open a ticket with the Data Systems & Services request system.

Table of Contents


Record management

The button is defined as Add Dataset as this is a CKAN term used to define the record and all it’s resources. As this word is used to mean other things, this document defines the metadata as a record.

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  1. Log into the BC Data Catalogue by clicking Log In on the upper right of the toolbar.
    • All users with an IDIR can log into the Catalogue but as an editor you will see Add Dataset in place of the Log In button.
    • Follow the metadata record management section to complete all mandatory/required fields (minimum requirement).
    • We suggest adding content to non-mandatory fields as this will help people to better understand and use the data as intended.
    • Suggestions for metadata content can be found in Tips & Tricks > Making Useful Metadata.

Add a Record

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To add a record:

  1. Click the Add Dataset button
  2. Fill out all the required fields for a record as described below as noted in the field section.

Note: All new metadata records are created that allow the State to be set to Draft.

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Edit a Record

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To edit a record:

  1. Log In
  2. Navigate to the record to edit (that you have the privileges to do so) and either:
    1. Click the Edit Dataset button

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Publish or Archive a Record

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To publish a record:

  1. Log In
  2. Navigate to the record to edit (that you have the privileges to do so) and either:
    1. Click the Edit Dataset button
    2. Change the State to either
      • Pending Publish
      • Pending Archive
    3. Click Save
      • This then triggers the publication email notification process
      • For more details see the Publication workflow

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Delete a Record

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  • Editors can delete records only in a Draft state
  • Admins can delete records in any state
  • Deleted records have their state set to ‘deleted’ and will be purged by administrators.
    • It is possible to set the state to ‘active’ if done in error and found quickly.

To delete a record:

  1. Log In
  2. Navigate to the record to edit (that you have the privileges to do so) and
    1. Click the Delete Dataset button

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Associate a Record to a Group

  • Due to CKAN restrictions, Group Admins will also have to obtain Editor privileges to an organization to add records to a Group. We recommend Group Admins submit a request via Data Systems & Services request portal for bulk adding.

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Admins of a Catalgoue Group can associate any Published record from branches they are also an editor of in the catalogue to that Group.

  1. Log In
  2. Navigate to a record to add to your group
  3. Click Groups
  4. In the pop-up click Add to Group
  5. Click the + button beside group
  6. Click Stop adding to Group
  7. Click X to close pop-up

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Record fields

Below is a list of fields with supporting details.

Title (title)

This is the title of your metadata record and is a required field.

A well defined title reflects what the dataset or record is about. With many other produces the following together will assist to make a title unique and understandable to the public.

  1. Subject
  2. Type
  3. Status (if multiple resources in different statuses, e.g., Draft, Proposed, Approved)
  4. Extent (if smaller or larger than the province of BC)

Tips:

  • This is limited to 100 characters as it is used in the URL creation.
  • This text must be unique to the BC Data Catalogue.
  • Recommend to not include organization or program names in titles as these may change over time. Unless there is no other way to distinguish a dataset from another of similar title.
  • For records that will include multiple years, do not include the year in the title.

Core Administrative and Descriptive Metadata Guidelines

  • This field aligns with the standard field TITLE.
  • Refer to both the standard and guideline.

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URL (name)

This is automatically generated while typing in the Title with special characters and spaces are replaced with underscores.

  • This is a required field.
  • This must be unique to the BC Data Catalogue.
  • This does not need to be the same as the Title.

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Published by * (owner_org)

This is the Sub-Organization (often the Branch or Division) under which the metadata record is created and published.

  • This is a required field

Core Administrative and Descriptive Metadata Guidelines

  • This field aligns with the standard field CREATOR.
  • Refer to both the standard and guideline.

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Publish state * (publish_state)

When creating a new metadata record, the state will be set to Draft. To do so click the button image above the state. The state selected will become the checkmark.

  • The Published by has to have an idenified organization for the draft button to be clickable

  • To change a state a record must be saved, edited by clicking on the button image above the state desired.

  • Only states that can transition between each other will be visible in edit mode.

    State Record Visibility Email Notificaiton
    Draft Only editors and admin of an org can see these records None
    Pending Publish Only editors and admin of an org can see these records Administrators
    Published Published records are visible to users All Editors of that org
    Pending Archive Pending archive records are visible to users until Archived Administrators
    Archived Only editors of an org can see these records All Editors of that org

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Description * (notes)

Provide a meaningful description of the dataset here. Be sure to include any information that would be relevant to an end-user of your dataset.

Core Administrative and Descriptive Metadata Guidelines

  • This field aligns with the standard field DESCRIPTION.
  • Refer to both the standard and guideline.

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Licence * (license_id)

Describes the licence the data is being published under.

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Support URL (support_url)

This is an optional field where providers can send users to open a ticket in a portal or hub or to a webpage with more information.

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Contacts * (contacts)

Contacts listed in metadata records play a key role for end-users. When a question, issue or concern with a dataset arises, the best way to get resolution is to reach out to a Contact in the metadata record.

At least one Displayed contact is required. This contact is visible to the public.

Best Practices:

  • If an organization has a generic inbox, make that the first contact and keep Displayed tick box checked.
    • If no generic inbox, then make the first contact the ideal person to be contacted.
  • However, if a generic inbox is used, do add personal contact(s).
    • If desired to not have the contact(s) visible to public, uncheck Displayed tick box.
Field Name Descripion Required/Optional Comments  
Name (name) Contact full name or business area if group inbox (required)    
Email (email) Contact email address (required)    
Organization (org) Contact organization   Ministry level has been removed (required)
Role (role) Contact role type      
  Point of Contact (required) - Recommend the first contact to be a generic inbox. On each record there is a Contact Data Expert button, that when selected will open up an email with a defined email template which will go to the first contact listed.  
  Access Approver (optional) Recommend that this role is not displayed to public catalogue users.  
  Business Expert (optional)    
  Data Manager (optional)    
  Custodian (optional) A custodian is truly at the Branch or org level, thus we are reviewing other options to represent this role. However if added, it could be hidden from public visibility unless their contact is to be a primary contact.  
  Data Steward (optional)    
  Distributor (optional)    
Displayed (displayed) If the contact is visible to the public (checked) or when and IDIR user is logged in (unchecked) (required)    

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Purpose (purpose)

This is a summary of the intentions for which the dataset was developed.

  • To provide a complete picture into the nature of the record and resources, it is encouraged to provide some text before publishing so consumers will understand the purpose of and how to use the published data.

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Data quality (data_quality)

This is descriptive text that can include information about issues, completeness, consistency, etc.

  • To provide a complete picture into the record’s quality, it is encouraged to provide some text before publishing so consumers will understand the data quality of the published data.

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Data lineage (lineage_statement)

This is information about the events or source data used in constructing the data.

  • To provide a complete picture into the record’s source data, it is encouraged to provide some text before publishing so consumers will understand the underlying source of the published data.

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This is additional information (one or more references) to support the dataset or the publishing organization.

  • Title of web asset
    • Allows description text to notify what a link pertains to when the URL uses a Permalink, e.g., for CMS Lite pages, it is recommend using the + Permalink, thus when pages are moved around the link is not broken.
  • URL
    • Any related web site URL’s can be added here.

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Security classification * (security_class)

The Security Classification has been updated and records transformed to reflect the OCIO’s standard.

Information Security Classification Levels Description
Public No harm to an individual, organization or government. Examples: Job postings, communications to claim clerks, business contact information, research and background papers (without copyright restrictions)
Protected A Confidential. Harm to an individual, organization or government. Examples: Home addresses, dates of birth, other low-risk personal information
Protected B Confidential. Serious harm to an individual, organization or government. Examples: Law enforcement and medical records, personnel evaluations and investigations, financial records, information subject to solicitor-client privilege or other legal privilege
Protected C Confidential. Extremely grave harm to an individual, organization or government. Examples: Information about police agents and other informants, Cabinet records or Cabinet-related records

Core Administrative and Descriptive Metadata Guidelines

  • This field aligns with the standard field SECURITY CLASSIFICATION.
  • Refer to both the standard and guideline.

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Who can view this data? * (view_audience)

Describes who can view, for example, the BC Geographic Warehouse (BCGW) resources associated with the metadata record in tools like iMapBC.

  • The order reflects the most accessible to the most restrictive.
  • To change this security in iMapBC, contact the Data Architecture team at databc.da@gov.bc.ca to discuss steps and configuration.

    Access Type Description
    Public All can access the dataset.
    Government and Business BCeID Only people with IDIR and Business BCeID credentials can access the dataset.
    Government Only IDIR credentials can access the dataset.
    Named Users Only specific named users can access the dataset.

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Who can download this data? * (download_audience)

Describes the security level for access to download BC Geographic Warehouse (BCGW) resources associated with the metadata record

  • The order reflects the most accessible to the most restrictive.
  • To change this security in the Distribution Service, contact the Data Architecture team at databc.da@gov.bc.ca to discuss steps and configuration.

    Access Type Description
    Public All users are can access the dataset.
    Government and Business BCeID Only people with IDIR and Business BCeID credentials can access the application.
    Government Only IDIR credentials can access the dataset.
    Named Users Only specific named users can access the dataset.
    Not downloadable Resource cannot be downloaded. Specifically, for the BC Geographic Warehouse (BCGW), the dataset is not configured via the Distribution Service.

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Who can view this record? * (metadata_visibility)

Describes who can view the metadata record. This visibility setting is different from the Who can view this data setting.

  • The order reflects the most accessible to the most secure.

    Access Type Description
    Public All users of the catalogue can view the metadata record.
    IDIR Only IDIR credentials can view the metadata record.

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Keywords * (tag_string)

These are the searchable terms for the metadata record, and at least one keyword is required, however, not limited to just one keywork

  • Enter meaningful keywords here.
  • Think of what users may use for search terms to find the dataset in the Catalogue.

Fore datasets that have gender based information include the following: gender, GBA+

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Record lifecycle history * (dates)

When there are changes to a resource in a metadata record, a new date type and corresponding date should be added to this section. This comprises of two required fields.

Type is used to provide details to users on when resources are created, published, modified, archived, or destroyed.

  • A date can be selected for each of these date types.

    Type Description
    Created Date of data creation
    Published Date when the dataset is available to users
    Modififed Date when the dataset is last modified
    Archived Date when the dataset is no longer updated
    Destroyed Date when the dataset is destructed

Date is the date the resource was either created, published, modified, archived, or destroyed. + Required when creating a record.

Core Administrative and Descriptive Metadata Guidelines

  • This field aligns with the standard field DATE CREATED and DATE MODIFIED.
  • Refer to both the standard and guideline.

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Resource status * (resource_status)

Defines the status of the dataset, service, API or application as described by one of the types below:

  • A resource or record changes status over its lifecycle.

    Data Update Status Description
    Planned Resources that do not currently exist, but is planned for the future, should be described as planned.
    Under Development Resources that are under development, but are not necessarily complete in nature, should be described as under development.
    Ongoing Resources that are regularly updated should be described as ongoing.
    Required  
    Completed Resources with no plan for future updates should be described as completed.
    Obsolete Resources that that have been replaced with another or have long since been maintained should be described as obsolete. When selected, additional information will be required - Replacement Record
    Historical Archive Resources that exist but have been archived (can also be defined as no longer relevant) should be described as historical archive. When selected, additional information will be required - Retention Expiry Date and Source Data Path
    Destroyed Resources that no longer exist should be described as destroyed.

Replacement record (replacement_record): URL of the new record replacing this dataset after it is retired (archived).

  • Is required when Resource Status is Obsolete

Rentention expiry date (retention_expiry_date):

  • Is required when Resource status is Historical Archive

Source data path (source_data_path):

  • Is required when Resource status is Historical Archive

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Resource management

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To add a resource:

  1. Click the Add Resource button on the toolbar at the record level
  2. Fill out all the required fields for each resource type as described in the Resource Mangement page.

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Additional resources

  • See the full list of value options for drop down fields, see the BCDC Schema
  • See all documented changes in the Change Log

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